Open bladder and urethral surgeries are usually performed to prevent urine leakage associated with stress incontinence
.
Stress incontinence is an involuntary leakage of urine that
occurs when laughing, coughing, sneezing, or lifting. The
condition can be caused by deformity or damage to the urethra,
bladder, or pelvic muscles. Multiple births and menopause
can cause a loss of muscle tone in the bladder area. The bladder may sag into or outside the vagina. You may feel this during sexual intercourse, or may even see the bladder protruding outside of the vagina.
|
It is caused by weakness or deficiency
in the muscles supporting the urethra. This allows
urine to leak out of the bladder unexpectedly
when there is increased abdominal pressure from
physical activities such as standing, lifting,
exercising, and even coughing or sneezing.
|

